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Synergy Engineering
HYDROCAL Online DGA Specifications

HYDROCAL Online DGA Specifications

Verified model parameters, measured fault gas capabilities, and integration protocols sourced directly from official MTE AG documentation.

Category 01

Compact Early Warning Online DGA

Cost-effective online monitors engineered for medium-power transmission and distribution transformers, delivering early detection of arcing and overheating faults without complex maintenance.

HYDROCAL 1001+

Single-Gas / TDCG Online Monitor
Measured Fault Gases & Moisture:
Hydrogen (H₂) or TDCG (Total Dissolved Combustible Gases) + Moisture (H₂O)
Measuring Ranges & Sensitivity:
H₂: 0 – 2,000 ppm | Moisture: 0 – 100 ppm / 0 – 100 % RS
Degassing / Sensing Technology:
Capillary Teflon tube degassing with electrochemical / pellistor sensor
Communication & SCADA Interfaces:
RS 485 (Modbus RTU / ASCII), 4x 4–20 mA analog outputs, 4x relay alarm contacts
Power Supply:
88 – 264 VAC (50/60 Hz) or 100 – 370 VDC
Key Operational Capabilities:
  • Direct mount to transformer valve without moving parts or oil extraction pumps
  • Measurement of dissolved moisture in oil with water activity calculation
  • Cost-effective early warning for fleet-wide distribution transformers
  • Integrated LCD display with diagnostic indicators
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HYDROCAL 1003

Key-Gas Diagnostic Monitor
Measured Fault Gases & Moisture:
Hydrogen (H₂), Carbon Monoxide (CO) + Moisture (H₂O)
Measuring Ranges & Sensitivity:
H₂: 0 – 2,000 ppm | CO: 0 – 5,000 ppm | Moisture: 0 – 100 ppm
Degassing / Sensing Technology:
Capillary Teflon tube degassing with electrochemical diffusion sensors
Communication & SCADA Interfaces:
RS 485 (Modbus RTU), 4–20 mA analog outputs, optional GSM/GPRS modem
Power Supply:
88 – 264 VAC / 100 – 370 VDC
Key Operational Capabilities:
  • Differentiates thermal degradation of paper insulation (CO) from electrical arcing/corona (H₂)
  • No consumable carrier gas or calibration gas cylinders required
  • IP55 weatherproof aluminum casing for direct outdoor substation mounting
  • Configurable warning and alarm thresholds with dedicated relays
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Category 02

Near-Infrared (NIR) Multi-Gas Online DGA

Mid-range multi-gas monitoring systems utilizing near-infrared (NIR) absorption spectroscopy to quantify key hydrocarbon fault gases without carrier gases or frequent recalibration.

HYDROCAL 1004 genX

3-Gas Diagnostic DGA
Measured Fault Gases & Moisture:
Hydrogen (H₂), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Acetylene (C₂H₂) + Moisture (H₂O)
Measuring Ranges & Sensitivity:
H₂: 0–2,000 ppm | CO: 0–5,000 ppm | C₂H₂: 0–2,000 ppm | H₂O: 0–100 ppm
Degassing / Sensing Technology:
Micro-gas extraction with NIR photoacoustic spectroscopy & electrochemical H₂
Communication & SCADA Interfaces:
RJ45 Ethernet, RS 485, Modbus RTU/TCP, DNP3, optional IEC 61850
Power Supply:
88 – 264 VAC / 100 – 370 VDC
Key Operational Capabilities:
  • Detects high-energy electrical arcing via Acetylene (C₂H₂) detection
  • 7-inch high-resolution color touchscreen interface (genX platform)
  • Embedded web server for direct browser-based monitoring without proprietary client software
  • Maintenance-free optical sensors with no routine replacement parts
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HYDROCAL 1005 genX

4-Gas Diagnostic DGA
Measured Fault Gases & Moisture:
Hydrogen (H₂), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Acetylene (C₂H₂), Ethylene (C₂H₄) + Moisture (H₂O)
Measuring Ranges & Sensitivity:
H₂: 0–2,000 ppm | CO: 0–5,000 ppm | C₂H₂: 0–2,000 ppm | C₂H₄: 0–2,000 ppm | H₂O: 0–100 ppm
Degassing / Sensing Technology:
Near-infrared (NIR) multi-wavelength optical absorption
Communication & SCADA Interfaces:
RJ45 Ethernet, RS 485, Modbus RTU/TCP, DNP3, IEC 61850
Power Supply:
88 – 264 VAC / 100 – 370 VDC
Key Operational Capabilities:
  • Enables standard Duval Triangle 1 diagnostic ratios directly on the unit
  • Identification of high-temperature oil thermal faults (C₂H₄) vs arcing (C₂H₂)
  • Automated trend logging and rate-of-change (ROC) gas generation alarms
  • genX firmware platform with onboard data logging for up to 10 years
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HYDROCAL 1006 genX

5-Gas Diagnostic DGA
Measured Fault Gases & Moisture:
H₂, CO, Acetylene (C₂H₂), Ethylene (C₂H₄), Methane (CH₄) + Moisture (H₂O)
Measuring Ranges & Sensitivity:
H₂: 0–2,000 ppm | CO: 0–5,000 ppm | Hydrocarbons: 0–2,000 ppm | H₂O: 0–100 ppm
Degassing / Sensing Technology:
Near-infrared (NIR) absorption spectroscopy
Communication & SCADA Interfaces:
RJ45 Ethernet, RS 485, Modbus TCP/RTU, DNP3, IEC 61850 edition 2
Power Supply:
88 – 264 VAC / 100 – 370 VDC
Key Operational Capabilities:
  • Full Duval Triangle and IEC 60599 diagnostic ratio capability
  • Distinguishes low-temperature thermal faults from high-temperature arcing
  • Integrated sampling system with automatic oil temperature compensation
  • genX multi-connectivity: dual Ethernet ports, USB download, optional LTE modem
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Category 03

Comprehensive Substation Transmission DGA

Flagship online DGA systems for critical transmission transformers and generator step-up (GSU) units, measuring all critical fault gases plus oxygen and total gas content.

HYDROCAL 1008

7-Gas Full Substation DGA
Measured Fault Gases & Moisture:
H₂, CO, CO₂, Methane (CH₄), Acetylene (C₂H₂), Ethylene (C₂H₄), Ethane (C₂H₆) + Moisture (H₂O)
Measuring Ranges & Sensitivity:
H₂: 0–2,000 ppm | CO: 0–5,000 ppm | CO₂: 0–20,000 ppm | Hydrocarbons: 0–2,000 ppm | H₂O: 0–100 ppm
Degassing / Sensing Technology:
Headspace vacuum membrane gas extraction + Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy
Communication & SCADA Interfaces:
RJ45 Ethernet, RS 485, Modbus TCP/RTU, DNP3, IEC 61850 edition 2, fiber optic options
Power Supply:
88 – 264 VAC / 100 – 370 VDC
Key Operational Capabilities:
  • Comprehensive fault identification across all IEEE C57.104 and IEC 60599 diagnostic methods
  • Measurement of CO/CO₂ ratio for paper insulation aging assessment
  • Integrated hermetically sealed oil circulation circuit with no external oil losses
  • Direct integration into substation SCADA with native IEC 61850 MMS & GOOSE
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HYDROCAL 1009

8-Gas Flagship DGA + Oxygen
Measured Fault Gases & Moisture:
H₂, CO, CO₂, CH₄, C₂H₂, C₂H₄, C₂H₆, Oxygen (O₂) + Moisture (H₂O) + TDCG
Measuring Ranges & Sensitivity:
H₂: 0–2,000 ppm | CO: 0–5,000 ppm | CO₂: 0–20,000 ppm | O₂: 0–50,000 ppm | H₂O: 0–100 ppm
Degassing / Sensing Technology:
Headspace vacuum gas extraction + NIR absorption + optical oxygen sensor
Communication & SCADA Interfaces:
Dual Ethernet RJ45 / LC Fiber, RS 485, Modbus, DNP3, IEC 61850
Power Supply:
88 – 264 VAC / 100 – 370 VDC
Key Operational Capabilities:
  • Complete assessment including Nitrogen/Oxygen ingress into sealed transformer conservators
  • High accuracy across full ambient temperature envelope (-40 °C to +55 °C)
  • Modular expansion support for bushing monitoring (ZVCM-1001) and thermal sensors
  • Robust IP65 stainless steel / powder-coated outdoor substation enclosure
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Category 04

Mobile & Fleet Screening Online DGA

Laboratory-grade dissolved gas analysis in a portable rugged transit enclosure for substation field engineers conducting emergency diagnostics and screening across transformer fleets.

HYDROCAL 1011 genX P

Portable 11-Gas Laboratory-Grade DGA System
Measured Fault Gases & Moisture:
H₂, CO, CO₂, CH₄, C₂H₂, C₂H₄, C₂H₆, O₂, N₂, Propane (C₃H₈), Propylene (C₃H₆) + Moisture (H₂O)
Measuring Ranges & Sensitivity:
Full ppm ranges across all 11 gases with sub-ppm detection limit for C₂H₂
Degassing / Sensing Technology:
Automated headspace gas extraction with multi-channel NIR spectroscopy
Communication & SCADA Interfaces:
Built-in Wi-Fi, Ethernet RJ45, USB export, touchscreen display
Power Supply:
100 – 240 VAC (50/60 Hz) or internal battery pack
Key Operational Capabilities:
  • Rugged wheeled Pelicase transit housing engineered for mobile field deployment
  • Delivers full 11-gas laboratory-accuracy report in under 2 hours on-site
  • Direct oil sampling from transformer valves via quick-coupling hoses
  • No calibration gas cylinders or chemical consumables required for routine operation
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Category 05

Multi-Tank 3-Phase Transformer Monitoring

Cost-efficient multi-channel oil manifold systems engineered to monitor banks of three single-phase transformers or separate on-load tap changer (OLTC) tanks with a single central DGA unit.

HYDROCAL 100x-3 Series (1008-3 / 1009-3)

3-Tank Multiplexed DGA System
Measured Fault Gases & Moisture:
Full 7-gas or 8-gas suite per monitored tank (H₂, CO, CO₂, CH₄, C₂H₂, C₂H₄, C₂H₆, O₂) + Moisture
Measuring Ranges & Sensitivity:
Standard HYDROCAL 1008/1009 specifications per channel
Degassing / Sensing Technology:
Micro-manifold automated sampling system switching sequentially between up to 3 tanks
Communication & SCADA Interfaces:
Independent SCADA telemetry and reporting channels for each monitored tank
Power Supply:
88 – 264 VAC / 100 – 370 VDC
Key Operational Capabilities:
  • Reduces capital expenditure by ~60% compared to installing 3 discrete individual DGA monitors
  • Automatic contamination-free flushing cycle between sampling sequences
  • Configurable independent alarm limits and diagnostic trending for Tank 1, Tank 2, and Tank 3
  • Ideal for generator step-up banks consisting of 3 single-phase units
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Category 06

Bushing Insulation & Thermal Monitoring

Real-time online insulation assessment for high-voltage capacitive bushings combined with comprehensive multi-point transformer temperature and load monitoring.

Bushing Monitor ZVCM-1001

Online Bushing Insulation Monitoring System
Measured Fault Gases & Moisture:
N/A (Continuous electrical insulation telemetry)
Measuring Ranges & Sensitivity:
Leakage current (0 – 100 mA), Capacitance C₁ (change % relative), Tan Delta / Power Factor
Degassing / Sensing Technology:
Continuous vector sum and reference voltage comparison on up to 6 capacitive taps
Communication & SCADA Interfaces:
RS 485, Modbus RTU/TCP, direct serial link to HYDROCAL DGA unit
Power Supply:
Supplied directly from HYDROCAL system or external substation DC
Key Operational Capabilities:
  • Monitors up to 6 high-voltage bushings simultaneously (e.g. HV and LV sides)
  • Early warning for bushing insulation breakdown, moisture ingress, or partial discharge
  • Compatible with standard test tap adapters for major bushing manufacturers
  • Integrated overvoltage and surge suppression at test tap connection
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Package MS-7 Thermal & Auxiliary Monitoring

Transformer Thermal & Multi-Sensor Interface
Measured Fault Gases & Moisture:
Auxiliary asset telemetry integration
Measuring Ranges & Sensitivity:
Top-oil, bottom-oil, ambient temperatures (-50 °C to +150 °C), load current (0–5A CT)
Degassing / Sensing Technology:
PT100 resistance temperature detectors + current transformer inputs
Communication & SCADA Interfaces:
Standardized unified data packet transmitted via HYDROCAL SCADA interface
Power Supply:
Integrated with HYDROCAL host system
Key Operational Capabilities:
  • Calculates transformer hot-spot temperature according to IEC 60076-7 / IEEE C57.91
  • Continuous calculation of paper insulation loss of life (aging rate factor)
  • Analog inputs for oil level, pressure relief, and gas accumulation relay contacts
  • Combines electrical, thermal, and chemical diagnostics into a single dashboard
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Official Technical Documentation

Need Complete HYDROCAL Integration Drawings?

Download the 12-page MTE HYDROCAL Overview brochure containing complete dimension drawings, oil connection piping schematics, and substation SCADA architecture.

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